Medicaid is health insurance that helps many people
who can't afford medical care pay for some or all
of their medical bills.
Good health is important to everyone. If you can't
afford to pay for medical care right now, Medicaid
can make it possible for you to get the care that
you need so that you can get healthy – and stay
healthy.
Medicaid is available only to certain low-income
individuals and families who fit into an eligibility
group that is recognized by federal and state law.
Medicaid does not pay money to you; instead, it
sends payments directly to your health care providers.
Depending on your state's rules, you may also be
asked to pay a small part of the cost (co-payment)
for some medical services.
Overview
of Medicaid
Title
XIX of the Social Security Act is a Federal/State
entitlement program that pays for medical assistance
for certain individuals and families with low incomes
and resources. This program, known as Medicaid,
became law in 1965 as a cooperative venture jointly
funded by the Federal and State governments (including
the District of Columbia and the Territories) to
assist States in furnishing medical assistance to
eligible needy persons. Medicaid is the largest
source of funding for medical and health-related
services for America's poorest people.
Within
broad national guidelines established by Federal
statutes, regulations, and policies, each State
(1) establishes its own eligibility standards;
(2) determines the type, amount, duration,
and scope of services; (3) sets the rate of
payment for services; and (4) administers its
own program. Medicaid policies for eligibility,
services, and payment are complex and vary considerably,
even among States of similar size or geographic
proximity. Thus, a person who is eligible for Medicaid
in one State may not be eligible in another State,
and the services provided by one State may differ
considerably in amount, duration, or scope from
services provided in a similar or neighboring State.
In addition, State legislatures may change Medicaid
eligibility, services, and/or reimbursement during
the year.
Basis
of Eligibility
Medicaid
does not provide medical assistance for all poor
persons. Under the broadest provisions of the Federal
statute, Medicaid does not provide health care services
even for very poor persons unless they are in one
of the groups designated below. Low income is only
one test for Medicaid eligibility for those within
these groups; their resources also are tested against
threshold levels (as determined by each State within
Federal guidelines).
States
generally have broad discretion in determining which
groups their Medicaid programs will cover and the
financial criteria for Medicaid eligibility. To
be eligible for Federal funds, however, States are
required to provide Medicaid coverage for certain
individuals who receive federally assisted income-maintenance
payments, as well as for related groups not receiving
cash payments. In addition to their Medicaid programs,
most States have additional "State-only" programs
to provide medical assistance for specified poor
persons who do not qualify for Medicaid. Federal
funds are not provided for State-only programs.
The following enumerates the mandatory Medicaid
"categorically needy" eligibility groups for which
Federal matching funds are provided:
- Individuals
are generally eligible for Medicaid if they meet
the requirements for the Aid to Families with
Dependent Children (AFDC) program that were in
effect in their State on July 16, 1996.
- Children
under age 6 whose family income is at or below
133 percent of the Federal poverty level (FPL).
- Pregnant
women whose family income is below 133 percent
of the FPL (services to these women are limited
to those related to pregnancy, complications of
pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum care).
- Supplemental
Security Income (SSI) recipients in most States
(some States use more restrictive Medicaid eligibility
requirements that pre-date SSI).
- Recipients
of adoption or foster care assistance under Title
IV of the Social Security Act.
- Special
protected groups (typically individuals who lose
their cash assistance due to earnings from work
or from increased Social Security benefits, but
who may keep Medicaid for a period of time).
- All
children born after September 30, 1983 who are
under age 19, in families with incomes at or below
the FPL.
- Certain
Medicare beneficiaries (described later).
The
Medicaid Planning Handbook : A Guide to
Protecting Your Family's Assets from Catastropic
Nursing Home Costs
Alexander Bove
Medicaid planning is
essential if you want to leave the bulk
of your estate to anyone. Many people
are under the impression that Medicare
fully covers the cost of a nursing home.
This is not true. Under Medicare, for
each benefit period, YOU pay: 1. Nothing
for the first 20 days. 2. Up to $97
per day for days 21-100. 3. All costs
beyond the 100th day in the benefit
period. The Benefit Period begins the
day you go to a hospital or skilled
nursing facility. The Benefit Period
ends when you have not received hospital
or skilled nursing care for 60 days
in a row. You must pay the inpatient
hospital deductible for each benefit
period. There is no limit to the number
of benefit periods you can have.
Thus, if you stay
beyond 100 days or indefinitely, due
to an incapacitating illness like Alzheimer's,
you will be required to pay out-of-pocket
for all nursing home fees. The average
monthly nursing home fees are between
$6,000-$7000 per month. It doesn't take
a genius to realize you could easily
run through your life savings in very
short order. If it is your intention
to eventually transfer your estate to
family or friends, without having it
all be eaten up by nursing home costs,
you need to act while you are still
healthy.
To qualify for Medicaid,
which does pay for full-time nursing
home care, the value of your estate
needs to be reduced to almost zero,
three years prior to you requiring nursing
home care. How you reduce your estate
to almost zero is what medicaid planning
is about. Many of the methods used to
reduce your estate involve trust. There
is also a little bit of statistics involved
that requires you to determine when,
if ever, you might begin to need nursing
home care. It is highly recommended
that you buy one of the books below
or visit an elder law attorney who specializes
in Estate Planning and Medicaid Planning.
Trust me, from my own experience, this
is the best ten or twenty bucks you'll
ever spend in your life. We highly recommend
this book as a first step toward understanding
the issues involved in Medicaid Planning. |
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- To Begin Again : A Journey Toward Comfort,
Strength, and Faith in Difficult Times
Naomi Levy / Knopf / October 1998
Death
& Grief
- A Broken Heart Still Beats: When Your
Child Dies
Anne McCracken(Editor), Mary Semel (Editor)
/ Hazelden Information Education / November
1998
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- On Death and Dying
Elisabeth, Md. Kubler-Ross, Elisabeth
Kbler-Ross / Collier Books / June 1997
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- How to Survive the Loss of a Love
Melba Colgrove, et al / Prelude Pr / November
1993
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- Final Gifts : Understanding the Special
Awareness, Needs, and Communications of
the Dying
Maggie Callanan, Patricia Kelley / Bantam
Books / March 1997
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- Necessary Losses : The Loves, Illusions,
Dependencies, and Impossible Expectations
That All of Us Have to Give Up in Order
to Grow
Judith Viorst / Fireside / January 1998
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- Living with the End in Mind; A Practical
Checklist for Living Life to the Fullest
by Embracing Your Mortality
Erin Tierney Kramp, et al / Three Rivers
Press / September 1998
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- Motherless Daughters : The Legacy of
Loss
Hope Edelman / Delta / May 1995
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- A Grief Observed
C. S. Lewis, Chad Walsh (Afterword) /
Bantam Books / March 1, 1983
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more about this title...
- The Denial of Death (Free Press Paperback)
Ernest Becker, Daniel P. Goleman / Free
Press / April 1997
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more about this title...
- Beyond Grief : A Guide for Recovering
from the Death of a Loved One
Carol Staudacher / New Harbinger Pubns
/ April 1987
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more about this title...
- Good Grief : A Constructive Approach
to the Problem of Loss [LARGE PRINT]
Granger E. Westberg / Fortress Pr / February
1986
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more about this title...
- The Grief Recovery Handbook : The Action
Program for Moving Beyond Death Divorce,
and Other Losses
John W. James(Introduction), Russell Friedman
(Introduction) / Harpercollins / June
1998
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more about this title...
- The Wheel of Life : A Memoir of Living
and Dying
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, Todd Gold (Contributor)
/ Touchstone Books / June 1998
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- When Parents Die : A Guide for Adults
Edward Myers / Penguin USA (Paper) / March
1997
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- Cold Noses at the Pearly Gates
Gary Kurz / Cold Noses / April 1997
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- After Goodbye : How to Begin Again
After the Death of Someone You Love
Ted Menten, Theodore Menten / Running
Pr / May 1994
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- Who Dies? : An Investigation of Conscious
Living and Conscious Dying
Stephen Levine, Ondrea Levine / Anchor
/ February 1989
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more about this title...
- After the Darkest Hour the Sun Will
Shine Again : A Parent's Guide to Coping
With the Loss of a Child
Elizabeth Mehren, Harold Kushner (Introduction)
/ Fireside / April 1997
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more about this title...
- The Loss of a Pet : New Revised and
Expanded Edition
Wallace Sife(Introduction) / Howell Book
House / June 1998
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- The Courage to Grieve
Judy Tatelbaum / HarperCollins (paper)
/ October 1984
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- Helping Children Cope With the Loss
of a Loved One : A Guide for Grownups
William C. Kroen, Pamela Espeland (Editor)
/ Free Spirit Pub / March 1996
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more about this title...
- Goodbye, Friend : Healing Wisdom for
Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet
Gary Kowalski / Stillpoint Pub / October
1997
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more about this title...
- Healing After the Suicide of a Loved
One
Ann Smolin, et al / Fireside / June 1993
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more about this title...
- I'm Grieving As Fast As I Can : How
Young Widows and Widowers Can Cope and
Heal
Linda Sones Feinberg / New Horizon Press
/ June 1994
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more about this title...
- Gentle Closings; How to Say Goodbye
to Someone You Love
Theodore Menten / Running Press Book Publishers
/ January 1992
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more about this title...
- The Presence of Absence : On Prayers
and an Epiphany
Doris Grumbach / Beacon Pr / August 1998
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more about this title...
- After-Death Communication : Final Farewells
Louis E. Lagrand / Llewellyn Publications
/ June 1997
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more about this title...
- She Came to Live Out Loud : An Inspiring
Family Journey Through Illness, Loss,
and Grief
Myra MacPherson, Kenneth J. Doka (Introduction)
/ Scribner / February 1999
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more about this title...
- How to Go on Living When Someone You
Love Dies
Therese, A., Ph.D. Rando / Bantam Books
/ August 1991
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more about this title...
- The Pagan Book of Living and Dying
: Practical Rituals, Prayers, Blessings,
and Meditations on Crossing over
Starhawk, et al / Harper San Francisco
/ October 1997
- Empty Cradle, Broken Heart : Surviving
the Death of Your Baby
Deborah L., Phd Davis / Fulcrum Pub /
March 1996
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more about this title...
- Helping Children Cope With Separation
and Loss, Revised Edition
Claudia Jewett Jarratt, Dan Rosenberg
(Editor) / Harvard Common Pr / March 1994
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more about this title...
- Death : The Final Stage of Growth
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross(Editor) / Simon
& Schuster (Paper) / July 1997
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more about this title...
- Healing After Loss : Daily Meditations
for Working Through Grief
Martha Whitmore Hickman / Avon Books (Pap
Trd) / December 1994
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more about this title...
- Letters from Motherless Daughters :
Words of Courage, Grief, and Healing
Hope Edelman(Editor) / Delta / May 1996
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more about this title...
- After Suicide
John H. Hewett, Wayne E. Oates (Editor)
/ Westminster John Knox Pr / May 1980
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more about this title...
- Graceful Exits : How Great Beings Die
: Death Stories of Tibetan, Hindu &
Zen Masters
Sushila Blackman(Editor) / Weatherhill
/ June 1997
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more about this title...
- Companion Through the Darkness : Inner
Dialogues on Grief
Stephanie Ericsson / Harperperennial Library
/ February 1993
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more about this title...
- The Rooms of Heaven : A Story of Love,
Death, Grief, and the Afterlife
Mary Allen / Knopf / February 1999
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more about this title...
- Lament for a Son
Nicholas Wolterstorff / Wm. B. Eerdmans
Publishing Co. / July 1987
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more about this title...
- After He's Gone : A Guide for Widowed
and Divorced Women
Barbara Tom Jowell, Donnette Schwisow
(Contributor) / Birch Lane Pr / November
1997
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more about this title...
- The Measure of Our Days : A Spiritual
Exploration of Illness
Jerome Groopman / Penguin USA (Paper)
/ October 1998
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- The Grieving Child : A Parent's Guide
Helen Fitzgerald, Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
(Designer) / Fireside / July 1992
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more about this title...
- Dying Well : The Prospect for Growth
at the End of Life [LARGE PRINT]
Ira Byock / Riverhead Books / February
1997
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more about this title...
- The Bereaved Parent
Harriet Sarnoff Schiff, Sarnoff Schiff
/ Viking Pr / November 1978
Our Price: $9.56 ~ You Save: $2.39 (20%)
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- Widow to Widow : Thoughtful, Practical
Ideas for Rebuilding Your Life : Challenges,
Changes, Decision-Making & Relationships
Genevieve Davis Ginsburg / Fisher Books
/ March 1998
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more about this title...
- The Worst Loss : How Families Heal
from the Death of a Child
Barbara D. Rosof / Henry Holt (Paper)
/ November 1995
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more about this title...
- Losing a Parent : Passage to a New
Way of Living
Alexandra Kennedy / Harper San Francisco
/ June 1991
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more about this title...
- Seven Choices : Taking the Steps to
New Life After Losing Someone You Love
Elizabeth Harper Neeld / Centerpoint Pr
/ June 1997
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more about this title...
- The Good Death : The New American Search
to Reshape the End of Life
Marilyn Webb, et al / Bantam Books / November
1997
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more about this title...
- The Dying Time : Practical Wisdom for
the Dying and Their Caregivers
Joan Furman, David McNabb (Contributor)
/ Random House (Paper) / September 1997
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- Facing Death and Finding Hope : A Guide
to the Emotional and Spiritual Care of
the Dying
Christine Longaker / Doubleday / June
1998
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- Necessary Losses ~ Publisher Out Of
Stock
Judith Viorst / Fawcett Crest / August
1996
- Living With Death and Dying
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross / MacMillan Publishing
Company / June 1997
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more about this title...
- A Mother Loss Workbook : Healing Exercises
for Daughters
Diane Hambrook, et al / Harperperennial
Library / September 1997
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more about this title...
- Unspeakable Losses : Understanding
the Experience of Pregnancy Loss, Miscarriage,
and Abortion
Kim Kluger-Bell / W.W. Norton & Company
/ April 1998
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more about this title...
- No Time for Goodbyes : Coping With
Sorrow, Anger, and Injustice After a Tragic
Death
Janice Harris Lord, Eugene D. Wheeler
(Editor) / Pathfinder Pub / October 1991
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more about this title...
- After the Death of a Child : Living
With Loss Through the Years
Ann K. Finkbeiner / Johns Hopkins Univ
Pr / June 1998
- Good Grief Rituals : Tools for Healing
: A Healing Companion (Healing Companion)
Elaine Childs-Gowell / Station Hill Press
/ October 1992
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more about this title...
- The Wheel of Life : A Memoir of Living
and Dying
Elisabeth, MD Kubler-Ross / Scribner /
June 1997
- Silent Grief : Living in the Wake of
Suicide (The Master Works Series)
Christopher Lukas, Henry M. Seiden (Contributor)
/ Jason Aronson / June 1997
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more about this title...
- The Art of Dying : How to Leave This
World With Dignity and Grace, at Peace
With Yourself and Your Loved Ones
Patricia Weenolsen, Bernie S. Siegel /
St. Martin's Press / October 1997
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- Angel Pawprints : Reflections on the
Loss of a Canine Companion
Laurel E. Hunt(Introduction), Alice Villalobos
/ Darrowby Press / December 1998
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- Intimate Death : How the Dying Teach
Us How to Live
Marie De Hennezel, et al / Knopf / July
1998
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- Miscarriage : Women Sharing from the
Heart
Marie Allen, Shelly Marks / John Wiley
& Sons / January 1993
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- I'm With You Now : A Guide Through
Incurable Illness for Patients, Families,
and Friends
M. Catherine Ray / Bantam Books / July
1997
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more about this title...
- Living With Loss : Meditations for
Grieving Widows (Days of Healing, Days
of Change)
Ellen Sue Stern / Bantam Doubleday Dell
Pub (Trd Pap) / August 1995
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more about this title...
- After the Death of a Child : Living
With Loss Through the Years
Ann K. Finkbeiner / Free Press / May 1996
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more about this title...
- Cry Until You Laugh : Comforting Guidance
for Coping With Grief
Richard J. Obershaw / Fairview Pr / February
1998
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more about this title...
- Life After Loss : A Personal Guide
Dealing With Death, Divorce, Job Change
and Relocation
Bob Deits / Fisher Books / September 1992
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more about this title...
- Talking About Death : A Dialogue Between
Parent and Child
Earl A. Grollman, Susan Avishai (Illustrator)
/ Beacon Pr / November 1991
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more about this title...
- Safe Passage : Words to Help the Grieving
Hold Fast and Let Go ~ Publisher Out Of
Stock
Molly Fumia / Conari Pr / August 1992
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more about this title...
- Helping Children Grieve : When Someone
They Love Dies
Theresa Huntley / Augsburg Fortress Publications
/ October 1991
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more about this title...
- Reflections on Life After Life
Raymond A. Moody / Bantam Books / August
1988
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